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Commit 7979ce3d authored by W. Spencer Smith's avatar W. Spencer Smith
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Remove slides not covered for IntoToVerificContd, updated Overview of testing

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......@@ -408,230 +408,4 @@ to an ``acceptable'' level
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Dynamic Testing}
\begin{itemize}
\item \structure{Is there a dynamic testing technique that can guarantee
correctness?}
\item \structure{If so, what is the technique?}
\item \structure{Is this technique practical?}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Dynamic Versus Static Testing}
\begin{itemize}
\item Another classification of verification techniques, as previously discussed
\item Use a combination of dynamic and static testing
\item Dynamic analysis
\begin{itemize}
\item Requires the program to be executed
\item Test cases are run and results are checked against expected behaviour
\item Exhaustive testing is the only dynamic technique that guarantees program
validity
\item Exhaustive testing is usually impractical or impossible
\item Reduce number of test cases by finding criteria for choosing representative test cases
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Static Testing Continued}
\begin{itemize}
\item Static analysis
\begin{itemize}
\item Does not involve program execution
\item Testing techniques simulate the dynamic environment
\item Includes syntax checking
\item Generally static testing is used in the requirements and design stage, where there is no code to execute
\item Document and code walkthroughs
\item Document and code inspections
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Manual Versus Automated Testing}
\begin{itemize}
\item \structure{What is the difference between manual and automated testing?}
\item \structure{What are the advantages of automated testing?}
\item \structure{What is regression testing?}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Manual Versus Automated Testing}
\begin{itemize}
\item Manual testing
\begin{itemize}
\item Has to be conducted by people
\item Includes by-hand test cases, structured walkthroughs, code inspections
\end{itemize}
\item Automated testing
\begin{itemize}
\item The more automated the development process, the easier to automate testing
\item Less reliance on people
\item Necessary for \structure{regression testing}
\item Test tools can assist, such as Junit, Cppunit, CuTest etc.
\item Can be challenging to automate GUI tests
\item Test suite for Maple has 2 000 000 test cases, run on 14 platforms, every
night, automated reporting
\end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Automated Testing at MapleSoft}
\begin{itemize}
\item Three steps
\begin{itemize}
\item Write the problem description
\item result := solver(problem)
\item assert(result == expected)
\end{itemize}
\item Assert writes out code to reproduce any failures
\item Track failures
\begin{itemize}
\item Source code management (like CVS or Subversion)
\item Database of test cases, functions called
\item Database of source files, functions defined
\item Database of 40 days of timings and resources used
\end{itemize}
\item Automatically sends an e-mail to the programmer and his/her boss
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Continuous Integration Testing}
\begin{itemize}
\item \structure{What is continuous integration testing?}
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Continuous Integration Testing}
\begin{itemize}
\item Information available on
\href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration}{Wikipedia}
\item Developers integrate their code into a shared repo frequently (multiple
times a day)
\item Each integration is automatically accompanied by regression tests and
other build tasks
\item Build server
\bi
\item Unit tests
\item Integration tests
\item Static analysis
\item Profile performance
\item Extract documentation
\item Update project web-page
\item Portability tests
\item etc.
\ei
\item Avoids potentially extreme problems with integration when the baseline and
a developer's code greatly differ
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Continuous Integration Tools}
\begin{itemize}
\item Gitlab
\bi
\item Example at
\href{https://gitlab.cas.mcmaster.ca/andrem5/RogueReborn/pipelines}{Rogue
Reborn}
\ei
\item Jenkins
\item Travis
\item \href{https://www.docker.com/}{Docker}
\bi
\item Eliminates the ``it works on my machine'' problem
\item Package dependencies with your apps
\item A container for lightweight virtualization
\item Not a full VM
\ei
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Quality Testing: Installability}
\begin{itemize}
\item \structure{How might you test installability?} %virtual machines, docker
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Fault Testing}
\begin{itemize}
\item Common analogy involves planting fish in a lake to estimate the fish population
\item T = total number of fish in the lake (to be estimated)
\item N = fish stocked (marked) in the lake
\item M = total number of fish caught in lake
\item M' = number of marked fish caught
\item T = (M - M')*N/M'
\item Artificially seed faults, discover both seeded and new faults, estimate the total number of faults
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Fault Testing Continued}
\begin{itemize}
\item Method assumes that the real and seeded faults have the same distribution
\item Hard to seed faults
\begin{itemize}
\item By hand (not a great idea)
\item Independent testing by two groups and obtain the faults from one group for use by the other
\end{itemize}
\item Want most of the discovered faults to be seeded faults
\item If many faults are found, this is a bad thing
\item The probability of errors is proportional to the number of errors already found
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Fault Testing Usage Homework}
After completion of a complex software project, two independent groups test
it. The first group finds 300 errors and the second group finds 200 errors. A
comparison of the errors discovered by the two teams shows that they found the
same error in 50 cases. What is the range that estimates the number of errors in
the original software project?
% M1 = 300, M1'=50, N1 = 200, T1 = 1000
% M2 = 200, M2'=50, N2 = 300, T2 = 900
\be[A.]
\item 900--1000 %answer
\item -17--25
\item 600--1500
\item 0--150
\item 150--250
\ee
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\end{document}
\ No newline at end of file
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......@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
\mode<presentation>{}
\input{../def-beamer}
\Drafttrue
\Draftfalse
\newcommand{\topicTitle}{31 Overview of Testing (Ch.\ 6)}
\ifDraft
......@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
\input{../footline}
\lstset{language=java,breaklines=true,showspaces=false,showstringspaces=false,breakatwhitespace=true}
\lstset{language=java, breaklines=true, showspaces=false,
showstringspaces=false, breakatwhitespace=true}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
......@@ -80,13 +81,25 @@ TBD
\item Today's slide are partially based on slides by Dr.\ Wassyng
\item A4
\item A3: Part 2 - Code: due 11:59 pm Mar 26
\item A4: Due April 9 at 11:59 pm
\item No classes on Thurs, Mar 29 or Fri, Mar 30
\item Final tutorial (examination review)
\bi
\item Now available in our repo
\item Your own design and specification
\item Due April 3 at 11:59 pm
\item Monday, Mar 26
\item Tuesday, Mar 27
\item Friday, Apr 6 (no tutorial on Fri, Mar 30)
\ei
\item Course Evaluation
\bi
\item \href{https://evals.mcmaster.ca}{https://evals.mcmaster.ca}
\item Start: Tues, Mar 27, 10:00 am
\item Close: Tues, Apr 10, 11:59 pm
\item \emph{Grade bonus for class participation!}
\ei
\end{itemize}
}
\fi
......@@ -326,6 +339,15 @@ validity
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Quality Testing: Installability}
\begin{itemize}
\item \structure{How might you test installability?} %virtual machines, docker
\end{itemize}
\end{frame}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Fault Testing}
\begin{itemize}
......@@ -359,7 +381,7 @@ validity
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{frame}
\frametitle{Fault Testing Usage Homework}
\frametitle{Exam Question: Homework}
After completion of a complex software project, two independent groups test
it. The first group finds 300 errors and the second group finds 200 errors. A
comparison of the errors discovered by the two teams shows that they found the
......
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